2 Chronicles 34:27

Authorized King James Version

Because thine heart was tender, and thou didst humble thyself before God, when thou heardest his words against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, and humbledst thyself before me, and didst rend thy clothes, and weep before me; I have even heard thee also, saith the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יַ֠עַן
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
#2
רַךְ
was tender
to soften (intransitively or transitively), used figuratively
#3
לְבָ֨בְךָ֜
Because thine heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#4
וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע
and thou didst humble
properly, to bend the knee; hence, to humiliate, vanquish
#5
לְפָנָ֑י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
אֱלֹהִ֗ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי
me I have even heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
דְּבָרָיו֙
his words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
הַמָּק֤וֹם
against this place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#12
הַזֶּה֙
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#13
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
יֹ֣שְׁבָ֔יו
and against the inhabitants
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#15
וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע
and thou didst humble
properly, to bend the knee; hence, to humiliate, vanquish
#16
לְפָנָ֑י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#17
וַתִּקְרַ֥ע
me and didst rend
to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)
#18
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
בְּגָדֶ֖יךָ
thy clothes
a covering, i.e., clothing
#20
וַתֵּ֣בְךְּ
and weep
to weep; generally to bemoan
#21
לְפָנָ֑י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#22
וְגַם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#23
אֲנִ֥י
i
#24
שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי
me I have even heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#25
נְאֻם
thee also saith
an oracle
#26
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection